Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: what drugs are best for treatment?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of childbearing age.Prostatitis causes inflammation and swelling of the prostate.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed drugs that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ and suppress pathogenic microflora in the prostate.

Treatment is complemented by diet, physiotherapy and a number of other activities.The patient may be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the prostate.In addition, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Prostatitis is often a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence or, on the contrary, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Perineal injuries.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also provoke inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When thinking about the causes of prostatitis in men and its drug treatment, one cannot ignore the symptoms of the disease.As you know, prostatitis can have different causes.

Doctors distinguish between congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic and allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial forms.

Characteristic symptoms of prostate inflammation are:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, the urine becomes cloudy and purulent/curdled/mucous impurities appear.
3. Violation of potency.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.In contrast, it happens that with prostatitis a man cannot squirt for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubic bone.The pain syndrome increases during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.The body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If characteristic symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnostics includes a number of tests and instrumental examinations.

The patient must undergo prostate ultrasound examination, LBC culture of the prostate gland, digital rectal examination of the prostate gland, general and biochemical blood test, urine test, PSA blood test, PCR and spermogram.

Important!After the diagnosis, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate medication.

What drugs are used for prostatitis?

When treating prostatitis, antibiotics are the basis of therapy.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection and thereby stop the inflammatory process in the prostate.

In addition to antibiotics, the following are prescribed:

• Alpha-adrenergic blockers.Medicines are used to treat both prostatitis and prostate adenoma.Medications help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant urinary symptoms.Medications should be taken over a longer period of time.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used during periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medication helps relieve pain.NSAIDs are used, available in the form of tablets, injection solutions and suppositories.
• Hormonal medications.They are prescribed when NSAIDs do not provide pain relief.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medications contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also contribute to the normalization of potency and blood circulation in the pelvis.

You can use pharmaceutical dietary supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies as aids.Medication can even be taken to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can resort to PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These drugs are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, the patient is scheduled for surgery.

Additional recommendations

The use of medications for prostatitis is not enough.To bring the disease into a stage of stable remission, complex, well-structured therapy is required.

With a stagnant form of the disease, finger massage of the prostate is mandatory.The procedure must be carried out by a urologist.If you don't want to constantly go to the doctor, you can buy a prostate stimulator.

With this device you can perform a massage at any time of the day.The instructions for stimulants say that they must be inserted into the anus.First, a cleansing enema is administered, a condom is placed over the device, and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which increases the effectiveness of the physiotherapeutic procedure.

It is also recommended for the patient:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sweet and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, you should eat a low-carb diet.
2. Do exercise therapy and lead an active lifestyle.It is entirely possible to play sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running, yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is mandatory to use barrier contraceptives (condoms).Regular sex improves blood flow to the pelvis and the drainage of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine and sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific research has shown that prostatitis occurs significantly more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.That is why doctors recommend giving up these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, you can use traditional methods.They are not a panacea and can only work as a supplement.Good folk remedies are hazelnut infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories, parsley infusion.

From all of the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely treatable.If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you can get rid of the disease quickly and almost painlessly.

You should not let the disease take its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Untimely treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.